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When taking a private pilot practical exam, the examiner changes the destination from the intended cross-country destination to another airport (either an airport selected because the destination is inaccessible or the examiner's choice). In either case, you need to map your route to that airport, calculate the new ground speed and fuel consumption, and determine the travel time. All this while holding up the shiny side of the plane. Don't let those skills wither when you get certified.

Diversion Aircraft

Diversion Aircraft

Select the appropriate alternative. Is it the best choice in terms of available amenities, trail length, and other considerations? If you haven't customized your plane for free flight, this is the place to go. Remember to be upright when you grab the chart, pencil, and E6B as you prepare for the next steps.

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Start your turn. Roughly estimate the new direction and move towards it. There is no point in continuing to fly in the wrong direction. As you progress, you will improve your track.

Draw a course line on the chart. A straight line from the plane to the destination airport may not work. Adjust for airspace or navigate to landmarks and navigate to help find alternatives (eg VORs not directly in the field). The plotter helps determine the true course.

Use E6B to calculate a new heading with an estimated wind correction angle. Calculate the new speed. This is an important part of the process. You want to make sure you have enough fuel to get to your destination. (A tailwind may change to a headwind.) Adjust the VOR frequency at the destination (if available) and check the Morse code signature.

As you head to the airport, check the landmarks and note the time to make sure the math is done. If possible, check your position using the intersecting radials of the two VORs.

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Call flight services to confirm your new destination Notami. I don't want to be the pilot who lands in the middle of an air show who didn't realize it was happening.

Technical Editor Jill W. Tollman is an instrument-rated private pilot and co-owner of a Cessna 182Q.

More than 150,000 flights arrive at a destination every day, but some change destination due to weather, mechanical or medical reasons. When flights are diverted, people often ask why the plane didn't land at the nearest airport. Sometimes it's best to land as soon as possible, like the recent Southwest Airlines Flight 1380 or Air France Flight 66 in 2017, but most of the time the best results depend on the destination. More complex calculations are needed on whether to change the ground surface. .

Diversion Aircraft

If the need for an emergency landing is ruled out, the crew will assess the situation to quickly resolve the issue and determine the best alternative airport to take the passenger to their destination. One of the first considerations is the amount of fuel on board the aircraft. The number tells you which airports are considered breakpoints and whether the plane should burn or jettison fuel. An aircraft is subject to a maximum landing weight that depends on the type and configuration of the aircraft. If a flight has to return to its original airport or divert early, it may still exceed the maximum landing mass it has to wait to burn or dump fuel.

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LX18 burning fuel with different storage patterns to reduce landing mass before returning to Zurich due to technical issues

The crew and dispatchers have to decide where to go once they know where the flight might go. Ideally, airlines will divert destinations to airports with maintenance staff and facilities and multiple flights where passengers can continue their journey. In this scenario, a Delta flight from New Orleans to New York could be diverted to Atlanta, Delta's home base, where maintenance personnel, spare parts, and additional flights are readily available. If this is not possible, flight attendants and dispatchers will find the best alternative airport.

An aircraft can only be safely diverted to suitable airports, i.e. airports that can accommodate the aircraft in its current state. Technical problems such as single-engine operation, stuck flaps or faulty landing gear can make a normally suitable airport off-limits. Similarly, if an aircraft has technical problems, weather conditions at nearby airports may be off-limits.

For long-haul flights, a technical diversion often means returning to the departure airport, even if that means bypassing several airports that can handle the aircraft. to repair the plane as soon as possible

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Get the passengers on the road. When returning to the departure airport, the airline can quickly find an alternative plane or transfer passengers to another flight. Returning to the origin airport, even if it is far away, can have the added benefit of reducing enough fuel weight that the aircraft does not need to hold before landing.

Lufthansa flights return to Frankfurt due to technical problems. Temporarily continued flying over the North Sea to further reduce landing mass

For other flights, the best diversion may be an airport that is the alliance partner's base or destination city. Iberia flights from Madrid to Mexico City may stop in Miami, the hub of Oneworld alliance partner American Airlines. American Airlines offers flights from Miami to Mexico City several times a day, and additional airlines operate on this route.

Diversion Aircraft

From a customer service perspective, Scott Ramsey, managing director of dispatch operations at American Airlines' Integrated Operations Center, said: Who else serves the city? And need a rescue mission? Ramsey did just that in October 2016 when an American Airlines 787 headed to Cold Bay, Alaska after engine trouble. Ramsey also said that with the technology available now, technical problems can often be diagnosed in-flight, reducing the time it takes for technicians to get the plane to the ground ready for pickup and repair. I'm here.

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In the event of a medical emergency, the first step is to determine the severity of the situation. The team has first aid training, but they are not diagnosticians. As a result, many airlines have introduced services that allow flight attendants to communicate directly with on-site doctors for assistance. The team reports the symptoms and condition to the doctor. The team is ultimately responsible for referral (or non-referral) to ensure the best outcome for the patient.

If the crew decides to divert, we work with the airline's operations center to determine the best diversion airport. All of the aforementioned questions regarding suitability for surgery are taken into account, as well as the patient's condition and medical needs. If your flight is near any major medical center or good medical facilities, you can prefer this airport. If the situation is dire, the crew can re-destination to the nearest suitable airport with medical facilities. If the patient's condition is stable, the cabin crew can also choose to travel back to the airport, which speeds up the process of taking off the plane.

When selecting the destination airport, the dispatcher uses the number of the operational engine. No one wants to divert a flight to an airport that can't take off. As Ramsey explains, "We're most interested in the second phase of the rise." It is this climb phase, immediately after takeoff, that limits the aircraft's performance. In an engine takeoff scenario, it is important to be able to clear all obstacles at the edge of the runway.

After detouring from the destination, local emergency services disembark the plane to help people with health problems and the flight is ready for departure. In the event of a medical abnormality on a long-haul flight, the crew risks losing time. For safety reasons, crew members are limited to the number of hours they can work before they must take a certain period of rest. If the flight is heading to a remote airport (for example, Emirates flying from Dubai to Houston diverts to Goose Bay due to a medical emergency), the flight is ready for departure. By the time this is in place, team members may not have enough time in their workday. Fly all the way to Houston. Airlines can fly to nearby airports, such as Toronto or New York, and divert passengers to connecting flights. Alternatively, you can send another flight to collect and transfer passengers. The third option is to stay overnight.

Delta Flight Diverted After Passengers Get Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

When a detour is required, the goal is not always to land as quickly as possible. In almost all diversion situations, the best results come from a balance of technology and passenger service considerations. it is

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